Skin Cancer
Comprehensive Skin Cancer Detection and Treatment with Grosse Pointe Dermatology
Early detection is crucial in the fight against skin cancer. To that end, we offer comprehensive skin cancer detection and treatment services designed to catch potential issues before they become life-threatening.
With innovative diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans, we ensure that you receive the best care possible. Regular screenings can make all the difference, and our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way.
Book your screening today and take the first step towards your health.
Understanding Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, affecting millions of people each year. Despite its prevalence, many remain unaware of its seriousness. Skin cancer can range from easily treatable forms to more aggressive types that can spread rapidly if not caught early. The key to combating skin cancer lies in early detection. Identifying the signs at an early stage dramatically increases the chances of successful treatment, potentially saving lives. This is why regular skin checks and prompt medical attention for any suspicious changes are crucial. Early detection is not just important—it’s life-saving.
Types of Skin Cancer
1. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Basal Cell Carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer, typically developing in areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and hands. It originates in the basal cells, which are found in the outermost layer of the skin.
Symptoms:
- A pearly or waxy bump on the skin
- A flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion
- A bleeding or scabbing sore that heals and returns
Treatment Options:
- Surgical Excision: Removing the cancerous tissue along with a margin of healthy skin.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the cancer cells with liquid nitrogen.
- Mohs Surgery: A precise surgical technique that removes the cancer layer by layer, minimizing the removal of healthy tissue.
- Topical Treatments: Prescription creams or ointments that target cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: Used in cases where surgery isn't an option.
2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer, often appearing on sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, and hands. It begins in the squamous cells, which are found in the middle and outer layers of the skin.
Symptoms:
- A firm, red nodule
- A flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface
- A new sore or raised area on an old scar or ulcer
Treatment Options:
- Surgical Excision: Removal of the tumor and some surrounding tissue.
- Topical Treatments: Prescription creams or ointments that target cancer cells.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the cancer cells with liquid nitrogen.
- Radiation Therapy: For cases where surgery isn't suitable.
- Mohs Surgery: A precise surgical technique that removes the cancer layer by layer, minimizing the removal of healthy tissue.
3. Melanoma
Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, developing in the melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. It can appear anywhere on the body, even in areas not typically exposed to the sun, and is known for its ability to spread to other parts of the body.
Symptoms:
- A large brownish spot with darker speckles
- A mole that changes in color, size, or feel, or that bleeds
- A small lesion with an irregular border and areas that appear red, pink, white, blue, or black
- A painful lesion that itches or burns
Worried you saw some symptoms?
Diagnosis Process
Step-by-Step Guide: From Consultation to Biopsy
01
Initial Consultation:
- Medical History Review: The diagnosis process begins with a consultation, where your doctor will ask about your medical history, including any previous skin issues, sun exposure habits, and family history of skin cancer.
- Physical Examination: During this initial visit, your doctor will conduct a thorough examination of your skin, paying close attention to any moles, spots, or lesions that look suspicious.
02
Dermoscopy:
- Detailed Skin Inspection: If the doctor identifies any areas of concern, they may use a dermoscope, a specialized handheld device that magnifies and illuminates the skin. This tool allows for a closer inspection of skin lesions, helping to distinguish between benign and potentially malignant features.
03
Skin Biopsy:
- Sample Collection: If a lesion appears suspicious, the next step is a skin biopsy. The doctor will remove a small sample of the suspicious skin tissue under local anesthesia.
- Laboratory Analysis: The biopsy sample is sent to a laboratory, where a pathologist examines it under a microscope to determine whether cancerous cells are present and, if so, to identify the type of skin cancer.
04
Post-Biopsy Consultation:
- Discussing Results: Once the biopsy results are available, your doctor will explain the findings to you, including whether skin cancer has been detected and what type it is.
- Next Steps: Based on the diagnosis, your doctor will discuss the appropriate treatment options and any further tests or procedures that might be necessary.
Prevention Tips
Sun Protection
- Use Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen to all exposed skin, 15 minutes before going outside. Reapply every two hours, or after swimming/sweating.
- Wear Protective Clothing: Opt for long-sleeved shirts, long pants, wide-brimmed hats, and UV-blocking sunglasses when outdoors.
- Avoid Peak Sun Hours: Stay in the shade between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when the sun’s rays are strongest.
Regular Skin Checks
- Self-Exams: Perform monthly skin checks using the ABCDE rule (Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, Evolving) to spot suspicious moles.
- Professional Evaluations: See a dermatologist yearly for a thorough skin exam, especially if you have a history of sunburns or skin cancer.
1. What does the start of skin cancer look like?
The early signs of skin cancer can vary but often include:
- A new growth or sore that doesn’t heal.
- A mole or spot that changes in size, shape, or color.
- A flat, red, scaly patch that may be rough or crusty.
- A small, pearly bump that may resemble a pimple but doesn’t go away.
If you have or suspect in 2 or more symptoms then schedule your skin cancer screening here for peace of mind.
2. How serious is skin cancer?
Skin cancer can be very serious, especially if left untreated. While some types, like Basal Cell Carcinoma, are usually slow-growing and less likely to spread, others, such as Melanoma, can spread quickly and become life-threatening. Early detection and treatment are crucial for the best outcomes. You can schedule your skin cancer screening here.
3. How to detect skin cancer early?
Early detection involves:
- Regular self-exams: Check your skin monthly for any new or changing spots.
- Annual dermatologist visits: Professional skin exams are key, especially if you have risk factors.
- Knowing the ABCDEs of melanoma: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter over 6mm, and Evolving size, shape, or color.
Any of these symptoms can lead to skin cancer. But, with regular check-ups you can avoid any serious developments of the cancer. Schedule your skin cancer screening here.
Take Charge of Your Skin’s Health Today
Skin cancer is more treatable when caught early. Don’t wait until it’s too late—schedule your skin check today and take the first step towards safeguarding your health. Whether it’s a suspicious spot or a routine examination, early detection could save your life.